SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 XN13

2023 XN13

2023 XN13 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.027 AU it takes 1.04 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 40
Orbital Period · P
1.04 yr
v(q)
31.4 km/s
v(Q)
27.5 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
5.95
Eccentricity · e
0.0665

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.959 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.095 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.136 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.027 AU gives an orbital period of 1.04 yr, or about 380 days.

With e = 0.067, the orbit is close to circular.

Its inclination of 1.94° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 31.4 km/s at perihelion and falls to 27.5 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 28.16 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 40 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.3789 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.027 AU
Eccentricity
0.0665
Perihelion
0.959 AU
Aphelion
1.095295 AU
Inclination
1.94°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
48.31°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2048-Jan-09 00:54 0.277465 AU
41508165 km
10.82 km/s
2049-Jan-17 17:24 0.026572 AU
3975114 km
3.06 km/s
2049-Oct-12 11:10 0.092694 AU
13866797 km
2.22 km/s
2050-Jun-22 01:43 0.022580 AU
3377919 km
2.74 km/s
2051-Jul-09 06:13 0.295175 AU
44157552 km
10.93 km/s
2071-Jan-18 17:17 0.029474 AU
4409199 km
9.44 km/s
2074-Jul-13 16:28 0.360927 AU
53993910 km
16.06 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
28.16

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.3789
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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